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Materials & Methods
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Materials
Earth & local mining
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1
Building blocks from the Weerribben
BioBblocks B.V. / BioBlocks
Sustainable building blocks in which the assimilated CO2 is stored.
2
Loam plaster
BC architects materials
This earth material is infinitely re-usable.
Water permeable tiles
Waterweg / Baggerbestrating
Unlike many other tiles, these tiles are water permeable.
Loam in practice, by BPD
In the Kaatsheuvel district of Westwaard, BPD is realizing 25 single-family homes in a very sustain
Water
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1
BioLaminate from coarsely grounded mussels
HuisVeendam by Tjeerd Veenhoven / BioLaminaat
The mussels are selected, coarsely ground, mixed with potato starch, glued and pressed.
2
Eelgrass thatched panel
Kathryn Larsen
This design is inspired by the traditional application of the seaweed on roofs on island Læsø
3
Algae textile
Carolyn Raff Studio / Algae based Biopolymer
This fully compostable biopolymer consists of agar, glycerol and natural dyes.
4
Pressed seaweed tiles
BlueBlocks, Blue City / Sea-Wood Materials
A material comparable to softboard.
6
Seaweed tiles
Studio Klarenbeek & Dros
The plastics of the future are grown local in the sea.
5
Reed and blue-green algae tiles
NPSP B.V. / Nabasco 8010
Recel blue-green algae is added as a natural coloring agent.
Reed panels
NPSP
Standard board materials can exceptionally well be made of residual streams.
Residual flow water purification and blue-green algae tiles
NPSP B.V.
Blue-green algae is added as a natural coloring agent.
Fungi
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1
Acoustic mycelium Tiles
Mogu Srl
Designed to maximise sound absorption and overall comfort in interior spaces.
2
Resilient mycelium flooring
Mogu Srl
bio-based resilient tiles for interior design and architecture.
3
Fungal coating
Xyhlo Biofinish
A coating that can repair itself.
Bacteria
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Bacteria grown colored shower curtain
Living Colour by Kukka & Studio Ilfa Siebenhaar
Living Colour is an innovative dyeing method with living organisms. The bacteria grow on the textil
Concrete with bacteria that heal cracks
Basilisk / TU/Delft
Self-healing concrete is normal concrete to which bacteria and nutrients have been added. Cracks in
Textile of kombucha with moss
Studio Samira Boon in collaboration with Biophysics of Photosynthesis Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
For this new substance, named KOMBUTEX, only very universal ingredients are needed: tea, sugar, sco
Plants
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Cork wall
PuurKurk / Muratto
The material can be pigmented and sculpted into smooth, coarse or geometric designs.
2
Hemp combind
Rik Makes / Compostboard
When the boards are not usable anymore they can be put back into the earth.
3
Kerloc facade tiles
Martens keramiek b.v.
Kerloc is a cold ceramic material that is produced without any additional heating.
4
Acoustic interior tile made from cork
PuurKurk / Muratto
The bark of the cork oak can be removed every 10 years.
5
Jute Walls of BioFold
Samira Boon, NPSP B.V., Dofactory en Wolck / BioFold
The biocomposite BioFold is made of textile waste and biobased plastics.
7
Hemp panel
J. Swart Design
By applying a wave structure to the panel, the material gains stiffness.
Linseed oil Marmoleum floor
Forbo-Flooring B.V / Marmoleum Cookie
This biobased floor covering has been around for over 150 years!
9
Hemp floor insulation
HempFlax Building Solutions GmbH
Exclusively made of natural materials.
10
Volcanic black BioLaminate with mussel grit
HuisVeendam by Tjeerd Veenhoven / Bio Laminaat
HuisVeendam biologically preserves the esthetic qualities of the natural products that surround us.
11
Hemp blocks
IsoHemp / Hennep Blokken
A mixture of hemp, water and lime.
Poplar multiplex
Ecoplex
The wood can be harvested every 10 to 15 years without affecting the forests.
BioLaminate with roadside grass
HuisVeendam by Tjeerd Veenhoven / Bio Laminaat
HuisVeendam preserves the aesthetic qualities of natural products that surround us in an ecological
Hemp tent fabric
TenCate Outdoor Fabrics / Hennepdoek
TenCate Outdoor Fabrics is getting closer and closer to a solution to make tent fabrics from enviro
Rice straw boards
ECOBoard international / ECOBoard
In many Asian countries, rice straw is a major agricultural residual flow. ECOBoards international
Linseed oil upholstery
Forbo / Furniture Linoleum
Upholstery may not stay behind in the transition to biobased and circulair building and living. Thi
Food
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1
Popcorn panels
Rik Makes
The popcorn panels are fully compostable.
2
Fruitleather
Fruitleather Rotterdam
This leather-like material is made out of the pulp of discarded mangoes
3
Kombucha leather
Diana Penciu / SCOBY ‘Leather’
A mixture of water, tea, sugar, yeast and a bacterial culture.
4
Rice husk composite
Fiberplast / NoWood Resysta
This material is just as widely applicable as wood
5
Eggshell tiles
Basse Stittgen
The eggshells fuse as the albumin in the eggwhite binds when subjected to heat and pressure.
6
Milk Protein Tiles
New Lignum - Nils Ahrenberg & Sebastian Guzman Olmos
a compostable casein bio fiberboard.
Spent brewer’s grain panel
ECOR Global / ‘limited edition’ custom-made R&D panel
Made of 25% beer grains and 75% recycled paper.
Detachability
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A flexible built environment
The New Makers
a circular, digitally produced building system
2
Galvanized steel as supporting construction
Jansen AG
Sustainability by Architecture
Detachability
Buro Kade
By building and designing detachably, it is possible to keep the materials in the cycle
Urban Mining
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1
Urban Mining
Buro Kade
The materials define the direction of the design
Re-use Materials
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1
Textile board natural wool
Kvadrat / Really Solid Textile Boards
this product is completely circular
2
Denim tent fabric
TenCate Outdoor Fabrics / Blueloop
This canvas contains 5 to 8 pairs of jeans.
3
Jeans panel
ECOR Panels
The ECOR jeans panel consists of 25% jeans fabric from different suppliers of the textile industry.
4
Paper and cardboard waste insulation
EverUse circulaire isolatie
This insulation material is made out of paper and cardboard waste
5
Adhesive free tiles
Forbo / Allura Ease
It does not require the use of glue - making it ideal for reuse and recycling.
6
Blue denim mat
NPSP B.V. + Coebbe
Contains recycled Dutch jeans, combined with biobased plastic PLA fibers
7
Textile board blue cotton
Kvadrat / Really Solid Textile Boards
The core exists for 70% of white cotton from industrial laundries.
8
Textile insulation
VRK Isolatie
Metisse uses the cotton from discarded jeans for the production of high-quality insulation material.
Paper waste panel
ECOR Panels
The panels are 100% recycled paper and cardboard.
Site specific printing
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1
Printed building elements from the water treatment plant
Omlab
Residual flows from sewage and drinking water treatment are excellent printing material.
Raw material Calcite
AquaMinerals B.V. / Grondstof Calciet
The use of calcite as inoculum in the water softening process is unique in the world. In contrast t
Raw material Cellulose
Energie- en grondstoffenfabriek / Grondstof Cellulose
In The Netherlands, 180.000 tons of toilet paper is flushed on a yearly basis and burned as waste.
Raw material Kaumera
Energie- en grondstoffenfabriek / Grondstof Kaumera
Kaumera (‘chameleon’ in Maori) is extracted from sludge granules from the Nereda purification p
Examples of 3D Printing
Project Milestone In the city of Eindhoven (The Netherlands) five 3D-printed concrete houses wil